While cooking is often put into the "home science" category, you cannot deny that it does carry a large measure of artistry. True artists in the kitchen, just like painters and sculptors, know that the best way to turn out true art is to have the best tools you can afford. When it comes to cooking, that means quality cookware.
Learning to create varied quality cuisine calls for a lot of trial and error, but having the right cookware can cut down on the amount of practice time.
The best cookware for sauces is made of copper. Copper reacts quickly to temperature changes, so when the stovetop temperature is reduced, the pan will cool quickly to avoid scorching or burning the sauce. Copper also cooks more evenly than other metals used for cookware. The disadvantage to copper is that is can reach with some acidic foods, which will leach copper into the sauces. Copper-bottomed cookware lined with stainless steel is the best way to avoid this problem.
Cookware for sauteing also can be made of copper or alternatively of anodized aluminum. That's because the saute process fries food quickly on high heat, so the right pan is one that keeps heat and responds well to temperature changes. Stainless steel cookware that has a layer of aluminum or copper sandwiched between layers of steel is another good choice. Nonstick cookware can be used, but the layer of material that keeps food from sticking doesn't retain heat very well, so sauteing can prove chancy with this type of cookware.
When it comes to stir frying, most cooks agree that the Chinese pan with steeply angled sides known as a wok is the ideal choice. Woks come in different sizes and materials, but in two main shapes: flat or round-bottomed, the traditional version. Flat-bottomed woks are better for electric stoves, while the round-bottomed version works for gas ranges. A wok must conduct heat well, since stir frying needs high hear. carbon steel, cast iron or aluminum are the most popular metal choices for woks.
Roasting pans are another staple of quality cookware to which chefs pay close attention. The cooking method of roasting requires even conduction of heat, so the best metals for this purpose (again!) are copper and aluminum. Roasting pans made of copper, anodized aluminum or stainless steel lined with aluminum or copper are the preferred choices. In addition, the chef can choose whether to use a roasting rack. Some cooks like the roast to cook in its own juices for flavor, and for providing the basis of a sauce or gravy. Others prefer to raise the roast out of its juices so that the fat drips away and more air circulates around the meat. Cook's choice.
Whether a cook wants to specialize in sauces, sauteing, stir-frying or roasting, wise chefs always purchased the very best cookware they can afford. No cook has ever gone wrong investing in cookware good enough to last a lifetime of delicious meals.
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